What Is Tramadol Abuse?

Tramadol is categorized as an opiod analgesic that works on an individual's central nervous system to relieve and alleviate pain. While it is not a true narcotic, it can effectively treat moderate-to-severe pain. The medication comes in various forms, including suspension, capsules and tablets. Normally taken orally, some people have developed other ways of consuming the opiod. Unfortunately, this has resulted in serious addiction problems. For a more clear understanding, we must answer a question: What is Tramadol abuse?

Abuse of this drug is defined by any change that is made to the way an individual consumes it outside of the prescribed directions. This includes taking a higher dose than directed or taking it more frequently than needed. It also includes various forms of ingesting the medication, such as snorting, smoking, chewing or injecting into the body. Abusers commonly mix Tramadol with alcohol and other drugs, which can lead to detrimental results: The depressant effect can be increased and can create problematic effects within the brain. Tramadol abuse creates a stronger-than-needed concentration in the body, as well as quicker release of the drug. The result is negatively intensified effects, or a "high." Over time, the body can develop a severe physical dependency to the medication as well as a mental "craving" for it. In turn, addiction can follow.

Side effects of such abuse can be horrendous. They include, but are not limited to, confusion, tremors, vomiting, seizures, diarrhea, delirium and hallucinations. One's heartbeat can slow or even stop, and can cause the abuser to suffer a heart attack. Withdraw can also be unpleasant and painful when a person is ready to detox from Tramadol abuse.

Being aware of the signs of Tramadol abuse is important when trying to help a loved one who is potentially suffering with the addiction. Excessive sleeping, erratic behavior or consistent changes in normal demeanor are all red flags. If the prescription runs out before the allotted time or the user is observed taken the medication in a way other than prescribed, abuse is certainly a risk.